It is a comprehensive child protection law that safeguards any person below 18 years of age from sexual offences. It was enacted to provide strict punishment, child-friendly procedures, and speedy justice.
Penetrative sexual assault
(rape-like offences)
Aggravated penetrative sexual assault (by authority figures like teachers, police, relatives, etc.)
Sexual assault (non-penetrative physical abuse)
Sexual harassment (verbal, gestures, or showing pornography)
Gender-neutral law :
Protects *both boys and girls*
Statement recorded in a safe environment (often at home)
No aggressive questioning
Identity of the child kept confidential
Trials conducted in special courts
Any person (including teachers, doctors, or relatives) *must report* suspected child abuse
Failure to report is a punishable offence
Cases are handled in fast-track courts for quicker justice
In certain cases, the accused must prove innocence (stronger protection for children)
Severe penalties including
long-term imprisonment*
In aggravated cases,
punishment can extend to *life imprisonment or even death penalty* (after amendments)
Protects children from exploitation and abuse
Ensures dignity and safety of minors
Encourages reporting of abuse
Provides a strong legal framework for justice
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